Who is George Washington Carver?

George Washington Carver was an African-American scientist, botanist, and inventor who discovered more than 300 uses for peanuts. George Washington Carver was born in Diamond, Missouri, U.S.  At Tuskegee Institute, he played a pivotal role in strengthening their research center. He introduced the concept of crop rotation and conducted research on crop products. His efforts in the study of the development and the diversification of crops helped a large number of farmers. This created a sense of self-sufficiency and means of livelihood for poor farmers. He also introduced an innovative mobile classroom, ‘Jesup wagon’, which facilitated the spread of his cultivation methods to farmers. This was funded by New York financier and philanthropist Morris Ketchum Jesup. From 1915, he began to experiment and research on the various new uses of peanuts, soybeans, pecans and sweet potatoes. He had a set of assistants who had to put together existing uses. In 1938, he established the George Washington Carver Foundation, which aimed to continue research activities in the field of agriculture. He donated a sum of $60,000 to the foundation.

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