Who is Stephen Hawking?

Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 to a biologist father, Hawking had two younger sisters. He was an average student at school, deeply interested in science. After winning a scholarship in natural sciences, he acquired a degree in physics from the University College, Oxford. Thereafter, Hawking also studied astronomy and cosmology at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He Is a world-renowned British theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology, general relativity, and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. In the 1960s and 1970s, he worked on groundbreaking theorems regarding singularities within the framework of general relativity and made the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation. He continued lines of research into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own galaxy. His work also increasingly indicated the necessity of unifying general relativity and quantum theory in an all-encompassing theory of quantum gravity, a so-called “theory of everything”, particularly if we explain what really happened at the moment of the Big Bang. As early as 1974, his theory of the emission of Hawking radiation from black holes was perhaps one of the first ever examples of a theory which synthesized, at least to some extent, quantum mechanics and general relativity.

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