What is the government structure of the United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom has a dual executive, a chief of state or ceremonial executive and a chief executive or working executive. The two roles are separate in the United Kingdom; these are fused and reside in just one individual, the President, in the American federal-presidential system. The term government refers to the party in power under the leadership of the Prime Minister and about 100 key ministers. The Cabinet is dependent on the support of the House of Commons; all of one party, except in war-time when the Cabinet is bipartisan; excludes the reigning monarch from its discussions; as a body is sworn to secrecy under the Official Secrets Act; and, is collectively responsible for all its actions. The office of the Prime Minister, like the Cabinet, is not a legal body whose existence is spelled out in a specific law or in the unwritten Constitution; like the Cabinet, the office evolved through understandings and conventions. The Prime Minister is formally appointed by the reigning monarch from the House of Commons.

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