What is the history of Japanese Flag?

A rising sun flag is a military flag and ensign used primarily by the military forces of Imperial Japan and Japan’s Self Defense Forces. It illustrates red sun rays that emanate from the red circle in the middle, which symbolizes the rising sun, as shared in the Japanese flag. A sun-disc flag was adopted for Japanese merchant ships as well as the national flag used by the Japanese navy. The earliest records of the Japanese flag representing a sun can be traced back to Emperor Mommu in 701, and the oldest existing flag of Japan is preserved at Unpō-ji temple in Kōshū, Yamanashi.  The Japanese flag is used the colors red and white, and the proportion of the Japanese flag is 2:3. The Flag of Japan was adopted in 1870. The last change to the current Japanese flag design was in 1999. The red symbol on the Japanese flag became major symbols in the emerging Japanese empire during the Meiji Restoration. The Japanese decreed that citizens were required to display the Japanese flag during national holidays and other such occasions.

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