How to treat a fracture?

There are many types of fractures, but the main categories are complete, incomplete, compound and simple. Complete and incomplete fractures refer to the way the bone breaks. In a complete fracture, the bone snaps into two or more parts; in an incomplete fracture, the bone cracks but does not break all the way through. When someone gets a bone fracture, call 911 and request emergency transportation as soon as possible. Apply ice to the site of the fracture. Keep the patient lying down and as still as possible. If there is bleeding, place a clean cloth or hand over the wound and apply gentle pressure to stop the bleeding. Do not move the patient unless he or she is in danger of further injury at that location. Do not attempt to re-align a broken bone yourself. Do not provide the patient with foods or fluids by mouth. This may delay administration of a general anesthetic when emergency surgery is required. When the patient is moved, make sure that a splint is used to immobilize the injury.

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