What are the main purposes of the Internet?

The Internet was designed with certain requirements in mind. Most importantly for our purposes, the Internet was designed to allow for seamless data transfer across geographical borders. Most communications occur without the persons involved in the communication being aware of the exact extent to which their communications cross any borders. For example, users are typically unaware of, and uninterested in, where their data is stored when they use cloud computing solutions such as some email services and social networking tools. Furthermore, some countries have chosen to exercise a degree of border control. For example, the Internet in the People’s Republic of China is structured according to a four-tier system not dissimilar to that of many other states. Starting from the bottom we have the individual Internet users who connect to the Internet through Internet Service Providers. The IAPs, representing the second tier, are the ones that actually own the physical networks, which are leased by ISPs. Finally, the IAPs connect to the Government’s gateway and can thereby access the global Internet.

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