What is a Neurologist?

A neurologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats disorders of the nervous system.  Disorders include those affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles.  Neurologists examine cognitive abilities such as memory and speech; nerves of the head, neck, and extremities; muscle movement and strength; and balance and reflexes. A neurologist works to diagnose patients in a number of ways. They take the patient’s history and sometimes run tests to ascertain how a patient is functioning mentally. That might include checking a patient’s cognitive abilities, their speech or memory, vision, balance, reflexes, coordination or strength. A neurologist is trained to do tests to help diagnose patients. Some of the more common tests a neurologist might perform include a lumbar puncture, an EEG, a CT scan or an MRI.  Neurologists develop a treatment plan for patients after diagnosing a disorder or condition. For example, treatments such as anti-epileptic medications help patients with epilepsy. Physicians may also recommend surgical procedures for neurological patients, such as brain stimulation.

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