What is Diabetes?

Diabetes affects the way your body uses carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not make insulin at all or when the body cannot properly use the insulin that the pancreas does create. If either of these should occur, sugar builds up in the blood, starving the cells for energy. In time, this can damage the eyes, kidney, nerves or heart, producing a life-threatening situation. During digestion, your body breaks down the foods you eat into sugar and other nutrients, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream. Your blood sugar level rises after a meal and then triggers your pancreas to make insulin. Once in the blood, insulin works to allow sugar into your body’s cells. Without enough insulin, sugar can’t enter the cells effectively causing your blood sugar levels to be higher than normal. High blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia, can be a sign of diabetes.

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