What are symptoms and causes of Multiple Sclerosis?

What are symptoms and causes of Multiple Sclerosis?

It is paramount to have cognizance over the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis to be able to attend to its needs directly. Fatigue, Numbness or Tingling, Weakness, Dizziness and Vertigo, Sexual Problems, Pain, Emotional Changes, Walking Difficulties, Spasticity, Vision Problems, Bladder and Bowel Problems, Cognitive Changes, Depression, Speech Problems, Tremor, Breathing Problems, Headache, Swallowing Problems, Seizures, Itching, and Hearing Loss are symptoms stated by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The Multiple Sclerosis International Federation stated that Myelin or the substance that protects the nerve fibers in the central nervous system for a faster transmission of messages and information from the brain to the body and from the body to the brain is mistaken as a foreign body by the immune system, thus attacking and killing it. There are still ongoing researches about what triggers the immune system to attack the Myelin, but some scientists theorize that this is a phenomenon caused by genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors may include a person having a higher risk of developing Multiple Sclerosis when a relative of theirs also has the disease, especially with parents and siblings. However, more research is being conducted to prove this theory. Environmental factors are decreased sunlight exposure and lack of Vitamin D, which explains why more people further from the equator are affected by Multiple Sclerosis. Microbes such Epstein-Barr Virus have been theorized as a potential trigger, and age, exposure to infection, and location play vital roles in diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis. Smokers are also at risk, and people with abnormalities in their immunity system have the potential to develop this disease.

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