What is Multiple Sclerosis?

As the National Multiple Sclerosis Society defines the disease, Multiple Sclerosis “involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body’s immune system is directed against the central nervous system (CNS), which is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. The exact antigen — or target that the immune cells are sensitized to attack — remains unknown, which is why MS is considered by many experts to be “immune-mediated” rather than “autoimmune.”. Furthermore, the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation states that around 2,300,000 people worldwide are diagnosed and affected by Multiple Sclerosis, therefore, making it one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system. It must also be noted that women are at higher risk of developing Multiple Sclerosis since the ratio is three to two men have developed the disease. Multiple Sclerosis is also common to young adults and in countries further from the equator. In addition, Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive central nervous system disease which has no known cure as of today, but there are treatment and therapies available to help patients cope with its effects. It is not directly hereditary however, some studies suggest that genetic susceptibility make also be a cause of its development. These treatments and therapies have managed to alleviate the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis with proper medical care and attention.

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